MICHELLE A. EVANS-WHITE, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, University of Arkansas, Department of Biological Sciences

 

Research Interests and Current Projects

I am an ecologist specializing in freshwater ecosystems.  Much of my research examines how ecological stressors, such as pollution, alter species patterns and interactions in these freshwater ecosystems.  I am particularly interested in how changes in community structure may translate into changes in ecosystem function.  I use a variety of approaches to address questions including laboratory, greenhouse, and field experiments.  Most of my research has focused on stream algal and macroinvertebrate (insects, crustaceans, and mollusks) communities.

Consequences of reduced water quality in streams

A majority of streams and lakes in the US have high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus that can result in excessive algal growth and reduced diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates and fishes.  I am interested in the relative role of direct and indirect effects of nutrient enrichment on stream community structure and ecosystem processes.  Some current projects include examining how and why community traits and species composition change across eutrophication gradients in streams.  

Forecasting biodiversity and ecosystem function

Many climate change models predict altered precipitation amounts and frequencies that could ultimately affect stream hydrology and organic matter and nutrient inputs and cycling.  My current research examines whether community structure and ecosystem process responses to altered flooding and drying frequencies depend on land use and land cover within watersheds.  These relationships can then be linked to climate model predictions to forecast future changes in stream structure and function.   

Ecological stoichiometry

Ecological stoichiometry examines the consequences of mass balance of energy and elements in ecological interactions.  Elemental requirements for tissue production differ among animals because of differing body plans (example:  bones versus a chitin exoskeleton) and life history traits (example: short- versus long-lived animals; complete metamorphosis).  Within ecological interactions, elemental imbalances exist between consumers and their food resources.  For example, the carbon:nitrogen (C:N) or C:phosphorus (C:P) ratio of primary consumers is often lower than that of their food resources (algae or detritus), which results in more C and less N and P than they need to build tissue.  This sort of imbalance could lead to N or P limitation of consumers and may drive community patterns in ecosystems across nutrient gradients (bottom-up effects).  Ecological stoichiometry may also be used to examine the role of animals in elemental cycles (top-down effects).  Stoichiometry theory invades many aspects of my current research.  For example, I am interested in whether nutrient enrichment of streams and food resources may alter community stoichiometry by selecting for species with high nutrient demands.  In addition, I am interested in how contaminants may alter the stoichiometry of community interactions. 

Ecotoxicology

Although contaminant effects on individual species dominate many contaminant risk assessments, anthropogenic contaminants have the ability to alter community and ecosystem processes.  In previous research, colleagues and I have examined effects of new “green” chemicals (ionic liquids) on community interactions and the effects of genetically-modified crops on agricultural stream consumers and food webs.  I continue to be interested in how contaminants may affect stream communities and ecosystem processes.

 

Mentoring

 

Clay Prater (Masters, Biology)

Nicki Jensen (Undergraduate, Biology)

Phillip Bumpers (Undergraduate, Biology)

Mckinley Case (Undergraduate, Biology)

Autumn Allison (Undergraduate, Biology)

Erin Scarbrough (Undergraduate, Biology)

 

Teaching

 

Fall Semesters: General Ecology (BIOL 3863: MWF 8:30) and General Ecology Lab (BIOL 3861L: Tues 12:30-3:30)

Spring 2009:  Special Topics in Zoology: Biogeochemistry and Global Change (BIOL 4933: MWF at 2:30)

Recent publications:

Evans-White, M.A. and G.A. Lamberti. 2009.  Direct and indirect effects of a potential aquatic contaminant on grazer algae interactions.  Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 28: 418-426

Griffiths, N.A., J.L. Tank, T.V. Royer, E.J. Rosi-Marshall, M.R. Whiles, C.P. Chambers, T.C. Frauendorf, and M.A. Evans-White. In press. Rapid breakdown of maize detritus in agricultural streams.  Ecological Applications.

Bengtson, J.R., M.A. Evans-White, and K.B. Gido.  2008.  Effects of grazing minnows and crayfish on stream ecosystem structure and function.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society 27:772-782

Rosi-Marhsall, E.J., J.L. Tank, M.R. Whiles, T.V. Royer, M. Evans-White, C. Chambers, N.A. Griffiths, J. Pokelsek, and M.L. Stephan. 2007. Toxins in transgenic crop byproducts may affect headwater stream ecosystems.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104:16204-16208

Evans-White, M.A. and G.A. Lamberti. 2006.  Stoichiometry of consumer-driven nutrient recycling across nutrient regimes in streams.  Ecology Letters 9:1186-1197.

Evans-White, M.A. and G.A. Lamberti. 2005.  Grazer species effects on epilithon nutrient composition.  Freshwater Biology 50:1786-1799.

Evans-White, M.A., G.A. Lamberti. 2005.  Regional and taxonomic patterns in benthic macroinvertebrate elemental composition in streams.  Freshwater Biology 50:1786-1799.

Frost, P.C., M.A. Evans-White, Z.V. Finkel, T.C. Jensen, and V. Maztek.  2005.  Are you what you eat?  Physiological constraints on organismal stoichiometry in an elementally imbalanced world.  Oikos 109:18-28.

Bernot, R.J., M.A. Brueseke, M.A. Evans-White, and G.A. Lamberti.  2005.  Acute and chronic toxicity of imidazolium-based ionic liquids on Daphnia magna.  Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 24:87-92.

Bobeldyk, A.M., J.M. Bossenbroek, M.A. Evans-White, D.M. Lodge, and G.A. Lamberti. 2005.  Secondary spread of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) in coupled lake-stream systems.  Ecoscience 12:  339-346.

Curriculum vitae

Back to Department of Biological Sciences at The University of Arkansas

Email me: mevanswh@uark.edu

More information on opportunities for Graduate Study in Biological Sciences at UA

More information on the Ecology and Evolution Group in Biological Sciences at UA

 

Last updated 9/14/2005